A series of US and Israeli attacks has allegedly sunk or crippled no fewer than 11 warships belonging to Iran starting the weekend, recently obtained orbital imagery show, with missile bases and atomic facilities also sustaining hits.
Images of the southern Konarak naval base and the Bandar Abbas port facility, which sits on the strategic Hormuz Strait and is home to the headquarters of the Iran's naval force, show black smoke pouring from multiple ships on the start of the week.
Among the vessels destroyed was the IRINS Makran, Iran's largest naval vessel which had been used as a drone carrier. Satellite images indicated thick smoke pouring from the ship which had been moored at the Bandar Abbas naval base.
Intelligence reports suggest that no fewer than five vessels at the port were "hit or sunk". Imagery of the southern end of the port reveal plumes ascending from the Makran, while another pair of vessels seem to be impacted, with a single one seen burning.
At the Konarak base, images show several harmed ships, with intelligence reports identifying strikes against six vessels. Photos from Monday also demonstrate that a number of facilities at the installation have been demolished.
"For decades the Iran's leadership has threatened global maritime traffic," a senior US military official said. "Today, there is not one Iranian ship underway in the Persian Gulf, Hormuz Strait or Gulf of Oman, and we will continue."
Some vessels allegedly sunk may have been obscured in aerial photos by cloud or smoke, or hit in open waters, and have yet to be fully confirmed. Separate reports suggested that a ship from Iran was foundering near Sri Lankan waters, prompting a rescue operation.
Eliminating Tehran's launch facilities and the stopping enrichment activities were stated as other aims of the air campaign. Aerial imagery also revealed damage at the southerly Khorgu base and north-western Tabriz missile bases, and at the Konarak air base, where weapons bunkers and fortifications were targeted.
Over at the Choqa Balk-e unmanned aircraft site to the west of Kermanshah, significant destruction was observed to warehouses, bunkers and drone launch equipment.
Damage was also observed at a radar installation at the Zahedan airbase airbase in eastern Iran, near the border with neighboring nations.
Of particular note, the most recent series of attacks have reportedly hit installations at Natanz – widely believed to be at the center of the country's enrichment efforts. The UN's atomic energy body said that the affected buildings were used for entry to the site's below-ground nuclear plant and that "no radiological consequence" was anticipated.
Defense experts indicated that the attacks appeared to have "greatly reduced" the Iran's naval capacity to conduct conventional attacks using its biggest warships. But, it was emphasised that Iran still has the capacity to launch asymmetric warfare at sea through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, midget subs and its so-called "shadow fleet" of oil ships.
The overall extent of the destruction caused to Iran's defense facilities remains unclear, with hostilities reportedly continuing. Photos also indicates widespread destruction to the command center of the Iran's Revolutionary Guards in the capital Tehran.
A significant number of civilian buildings also appear to have been struck in the capital and throughout the country since the hostilities began. Reports of deaths from local officials suggest that hundreds of non-combatants may have been fatally injured in the strikes.
As the situation develops, review of aerial photographs will persist to track the unfolding scope of damage.
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